'Compare and Contrast Luther and Calvin Essay\r'

'Comp atomic number 18 and demarcation line Martin Luther and John Calvin. Martin Luther and John Calvin were two genuinely important leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Although they were both against the Ro reality Catholic perform, they brought about re entirelyy distinguishable stems in religion. Martin Luther founded the group that are today kn take in as Lutherans. He was ordained a non-Christian priest in 1507. He dealt with questions dealing with the structure of the church building and with its moral values. These questions were important in Luther’s eyes, nevertheless the most important was how to perplex favor with graven image. Luther tried to request, fast, and repent, but he never felt self-satisfaction.\r\nHe at long last concluded that paragon’s bash was non a prize or a reward to be realise or won, but a chip in to be accepted. Luther further concluded that until man stops trying to achieve divinity fudge’s favor through h is own achievements he cannot truly understand God’s ornament. Luther as well as had the idea that matchless did not need a priest to talk to God, he believed that one could pray and repent without the help of anyone else. This was the idea for which Luther became famous. In 1517, Luther was involved in a strife which involved indulgences. Indulgences were the idea that a soulfulness could donate money to a meet cause in exchange for grace of their sins. Luther opposed this idea and verbalise his beliefs in his Ninety-Five Thesis, which he posted on the castle door in Wittenberg, Germany. In 1519, Luther had a debate in Leipzig with Johann Eck, a Roman Catholic theologian.\r\nDuring this debate, Luther denied the supremacy of the pontiff and stated that church councils could make mistakes. In 1521, Luther was excommunicated by Pope Leo X. Luther was hence ordered to appear before a council which demanded that he retract his teachings. Luther intern stated that unles s he was excite to do so by scripture he would not since it is neither safe nor right to go against conscience. Possible the most important role of Luther to society was his translation of the Bible into German. This make it possible for those who were not fluent in Greek to study the Word of God. Luther alike wrote another influential work, Sm wholly Catechism of 1529, which was also spotn as the layman’s Bible. It summarized Christian beliefs into clear, simple language and told how they should live.\r\nDuring the Reformation, Luther detect that he had founded a new church. He complained that his name should not be inclined to a group whose name should moreover be taken from Christ; but Lutherans still believe in the doctrines he originated. John Calvin teachings were especi lonesome(prenominal)y influential inSwitzerland, England, Scotland, and compound North America. Calvin’s followers in France were known as the Huguenots, and in England they were know as the Puritans. During the Reformation, the sight were insisting that anyone, not just the hierarchy, be involved in political and religious policy making. This inspired Calvin’s teachings. The Calvinists unquestionable political theories that back up constitutional government, representative government, the right of people to change their government, and the separation of civil and church government. The Calvanists originally intended these ideas to apply to the aristocracy, but democracy eventually arose in England and America. Calvin’s basic religious beliefs were the superiority of confidence over good works, universal priesthood of all believers, and the Bible as the basis of all Christian teachings.\r\nThe concept of universal priesthood was that all believers were considered priests. This was unlike the Roman Catholic Church which had various ranks of priests. Calvin also believed that men could only be saved by the grace of God. He believed that only the elec t would be saved and that no one knew who the Elect were. He also believed in preordination, which is the idea that your entire life is already plotted for you. Many of Calvin’s ideas were controversial, but he improved the morals of the Church drastically. Calvin developed the pattern of church government that is today known as Presbyterian. Martin Luther and John Calvin achieved bully results, but went about it in different ways. Luther was more relate with his own spirituality, and then set an example by changing himself. Calvin on the other hand, was more concerned with changing society and the government. They both believed in being saved through God’s grace, but Calvin believed in Predestination and the Elect. Martin Luther and John Calvin were both key assets Protestant Reformation.\r\n'